One of the positive
aspects of Disco music that is overlooked or simply ignored by those who claim that it was
the root of all evil (the thing that killed self-contained Funk bands, eliminated
Gospel-based R&B and what have you) is that Disco served as a stepping stone for new
talents (who may not otherwise had been given a shot at stardom) and also made it possible
for countless seasoned R&B artists to revive their careers, many of who were on the
verge of slipping into oblivion. They were gifted singers, musicians, songwriters,
producers and arrangers who often had made their mark in the great Soul era of the late
sixties, but had been struggling hard ever since then to find a new place for themselves
in the fickle music business. Perhaps they would have been forgotten today, had not the
Disco boom happened. This was certainly the case with Loleatta Holloway, a classy lady who
had been performing and recording for a good number of years, before becoming a
"Disco diva" in Salsoul's premier league.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1946,
Loleatta Holloway was raised on the Windy City's west side. She began singing at the
tender age of five and while still in her teens, sang professionally with the Holloway
Community Singers, which was a traveling group of over 100 members, run by her mother who
also was one of its founders. Besides singing, Loleatta took an interest in acting and
studied drama in school. At 17, Loleatta was invited to join The Caravans, a renowned all
female Gospel group led by Gospel giant Albertina Walker. The Caravans also included
sometime members Shirley Caesar and Dorothy Norwood. Loleatta toured and recorded with the
Caravans for the Savoy subsidiary Gospel and on Scepter's Hob label, before forming her
own traveling company, Loleatta Holloway and her Review.
In 1971, after touring with the Review,
starring in the Chicago cast of Micki Grant's successful musical "Don't Bother Me I
Can't Cope" and most importantly, meeting her producer, personal manager and husband
to-be, Floyd Smith, Loleatta decided to turn to secular music. Floyd produced her first
secular recording, "Rainbow '71", a Curtis Mayfield song Gene Chandler had
previously recorded in 1963. It was initially released on the tiny Apache label, but
shortly thereafter got picked up for national distribution by Galaxy Records.
Entrepreneur Mike Thevis had just formed his General Recording
Corporation in Atlanta, Georgia, when he caught Loleatta's performance one night. Thevis
thought she'd be the perfect first act for his "Hotlanta Sounds" Soul label
Aware and offered Loleatta a recording contract. She agreed and the result were five
singles and two absolutely splendid albums, produced by Floyd Smith. The debut,
"Loleatta" (1973) contained songs by Ashford & Simpson ("Love Woke Me
Up"), Sam Dees ("So Can I"), Marvin Yancy and Charles Jackson ("Our
Love") and yielded the double sided minor hit single "Mother Of Shame" b/w
"Our Love". But it was with title track from her second LP "Cry To
Me", that Loleatta first came into R&B prominence. "Cry To Me" was one
of five Sam Dees' compositions on the LP and became a huge hit in the beginning of 1975.
Today it's regarded a Deep Soul classic. The follow-up (yet another song from the pen of
Sam Dees) "I Know Where You're Coming From", landed at a slightly disappointing
#69 on Billboard's R&B singles charts later that year. Shortly thereafter, Aware
folded, allegedly because Michael Thevis was running from the FBI, after being indicted on
pornography charges (!).
In 1976, Loleatta switched to the Salsoul distributed Gold Mind Records, to
which she had been introduced via its owner, the late Norman "The Harris
Machine" Harris. Harris, who died in 1987, was a brilliant guitarist and together
with Ron Baker (bass) and Earl Young (drums), formed the prominent production/song
writing/arranging/musician team of B-H-Y. The trio had been active on Philadelphia's
Soul/Disco scene since the early sixties and made up M.F.S.B.'s rhythm section. In
addition to playing on countless sessions, B-H-Y were an integral part in Salsoul's
correspondence to M.F.S.B.; The Salsoul Orchestra, i.e. a massive studio band which
successfully recorded in their own right, as well. Besides Loleatta, Baker, Harris and
Young wrote, produced and played behind First Choice and Double Exposure, groups they had
brought to Salsoul's roster and which were some of the label's best selling acts. They
were also closely involved with a number of other artists, including The Trammps.
Loleatta's debut single on Gold Mind, "Worn Out Broken Heart", which reached #25
on Billboard's R&B charts in November of '76, was nowhere near the sophisticated Disco
her name is so tightly connected with today. Produced by Floyd Smith, the song was yet
another Sam Dees ballad and Loleatta's further output would continue to mix danceable
material with soulful balladry. The B-side of "Worn Out Broken Heart",
"Dreamin'", was a Billboard Hot 100 hit. Both "Dreamin" and the
follow-up "Hit and Run" were produced by Norman Harris and filled dance floors
everywhere.
Loleatta's first LP on Gold Mind,
simply entitled "Loleatta", was issued in 1977. Three tracks were recorded in
Chicago and produced by Floyd Smith, the remaining five at Sigma Sounds in Philadelphia
and featured B-H-Y's fellow M.F.S.B colleagues and Philly luminaries Ron Kersey
(keyboards), Larry Washington (percussion), Bobby Eli, Roland Chambers (guitars), parts of
M.F.S.B's string and horn section, plus Vince Montana, Jr. (vibes). Mr. Montana co-wrote
Loleatta's next smash, "Runaway", which was a joint venture between Loleatta and
The Salsoul Orchestra. Vince Montana Jr. -who has been declared a genius more than once by
modern Disco connoisseurs- was a prolific man, not only did he play vibes, produce, write
and arrange for The Salsoul Orchestra, he also directed both them and M.F.S.B.
Subsequent albums, "Queen Of The Night" (1978) and
"Loleatta" (1979) spawned both underground and major hits like "Mama Don't,
Papa Won't", "I May Not Be There When You Want Me (But I'm Right On Time)",
"Only You" (a duet with Bunny Sigler), "Catch Me On The Rebound",
"All About The Paper" and "The Greatest Performance Of My Life". In
1979, Loleatta sang on the late Dan "Instant Replay" Hartman's huge Disco hit
"Relight My Fire", a favor Hartman returned the following year when he produced
"Love Sensation", which probably is the track Loleatta is best remembered for.
"Love Sensation" was lifted from Loleatta's 1980 album of the same name, which
also included "Short End Of The Stick", "Dance What 'Cha Wanna",
"My Way" (produced by Bobby Womack and Patrick Moten) and Loleatta's heartfelt
rendition of Otis Redding's "I've Been Loving You Too Long" (produced by Floyd
Smith). According to the original press bio that accompanied "Love Sensation",
the paintings of Loleatta on the album jackets of "Loleatta" (1979) and
"Love Sensation", were done by artist/photographer Richard Bernstein "known
for his unique covers on Andy Warhol's Interview Magazine". Bernstein's intention was
reportedly to "bring out the softness, sensitivity and sexiness, inherent in
Holloway".
In
1982, Loleatta teamed up with The Salsoul Orchestra again, this time on
"Seconds", which was a huge club hit. It was produced and written by Patrick
Adams, like Vince Montana, Jr., an omnipresent and important figure on the Dance music
scene, the kind whose name is whispered in awe by Discophiles. Adams was the brain behind
Salsoul group Inner Life and was active as a writer and producer, especially on the
rivaling Prelude label.
When Salsoul was sold to RCA in 1984
and subsequently ceased to release new product, Loleatta signed with the independent
Streetwise label, owned by Arthur Baker (famed for producing Afrika Bambaataa & The
Soul Sonic Force's "Planet Rock"). Just prior to Floyd Smith's death, Loleatta
recorded "Crash Goes Love", which turned out to be a minor R&B hit in the
U.S.. The B-side was a version of Rufus and Chaka Khan's "Sweet Thing".
During
the latter part of the eighties and early nineties, when it became fashionable to sample
old records, Loleatta's voice could be heard on stacks of -primarily Italian- House
productions. Blackbox' "Ride On Time" is a blatant example, but American teen
idol Marky Mark and his "Funky Bunch" also made good money from sampling
"Love Sensation" on their Top 10 hit "Good Vibrations" in 1991. Since
then, Loleatta has recorded for various independent labels, such as DJ International,
Warlock, Saturday Records and Triangle, where she cut "Do That To Me (Set Me
Free)" in 1991. There has also been several remixes of Loleatta-anthems, such as
"Hit and Run", by Johnny Vicious, on the Vicious Music label. Johnny's style has
been described as "Punk-Disco" which makes me glad I've never heard any of his
work. Around 1993-94, Vicious also put out "Stand Up", a track where Loleatta
didn't sing, but spoke of things women need to stand up for, possibly sampled from a live
recording.
In 1995, Loleatta toured in Japan and Europe, performing in the U.K., France,
the Netherlands and Switzerland. The ensuing year, Loleatta had a quadruple by-pass
operation and was forced to spend much of the rest of that year recuperating. Two years
later, Billboard Magazine reported from Beatstock, held at Floyd Bennett Field in
Brooklyn, New York. Beatstock was an all-day outdoor festival, celebrating twenty years of
dance and music. Besides Loleatta, the 40-act bill included Crystal Waters, France Joli,
Vicki Sue Robinson, Carol Douglas and Rochelle Fleming. According to the reporter,
Loleatta was in good spirits, whooping it up with Carol Douglas and Rochelle Fleming of
First Choice, but admitted to having grown a little weary of life on the road. But she
noted being grateful for her fans' continued interest and told Billboard that what little
time she has at home in Chicago, much is spent demoing new material, and that she is
shopping a label deal in the USA.
In the spring of 1998, the much
anticipated collaboration between Loleatta and British Dance act Fire Island (a trio
consisting of DJ's/writers/producers Terry Farley, Pete Heller and Gary Wilkinson) was
finally released. "Shout To The Top", penned by Paul Weller and originally
recorded by the Style Council, was the first record to be issued on JBO which was a joint
venture between the Junior Boy's Own label and Virgin-founder Richard Branson's V2. The
12" single featured remixes from Frankie Knuckles, Industry Standard, Roach Motel and
Club 69.
Although Loleatta's record output has
been irregular in later years, she has maintained a strong and supportive following and
continues to travel around the world. |