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Ann's father, Perry Peebles, was a minister of music at the First Baptist Church in St. Louis and the director of the Peebles Choir, which Ann joined when she was nine years old. "The whole family was in the Peebles Choir. Cousins, nephews, nieces, we were all raised up singing in the choir. My dad's father was the founder of the choir, so our grandfather had raised his children in the Peebles Choir. Then our family came along and we did a lot of things with people like Mahalia Jackson and all those great artists, back when I was a little girl. Both my parents sang and my dad played the piano and guitar. My mother didn't really play anything, but she had the greatest voice. She wasn't in the choir, though, she was more of a big help to everybody. She would encourage you and she would help train your voice." The Peebles Choir did a lot of travelling on the Gospel Caravans, going here and there, from city to city. "We opened shows for big Gospel acts. I can remember opening up for the Soul Stirrers at a very young age, so I got a chance to meet all these great people. When I got into R&B, it really wasn't the bright lights that thrilled me because I had already seen that. It was the idea of creating my own that really kept me going, and still keeps me going."
Ann's fantasizes of becoming an R&B singer started when she was a teenager. She laughingly recalls how she used to sit in front of the mirror in her room, pretending to be performing for a live audience. "I used to play songs by people like the Marvelettes and Mary Wells and have my broomstick for my microphone and I'd pantomime. Looking at it now, it's all so silly but that's one of the things that probably helped me venture off, because I dreamed of that. And as I was doing it, I was saying to myself 'this is fantasizing now, but I'm gonna do this until it becomes reality'". Ann came one step closer to realizing
her dreams when she, escorted by her beloved father, started singing in the nightclubs of
St. Louis. "I sung in several different clubs and that's how I got to know It was a trip to Memphis, Tennessee, in 1968 that would change Ann's life forever. You may have read the story of how she supposedly came to Memphis to visit a girlfriend, but according to Ann, that was not how it happened. She didn't even know anyone in Memphis at the time. "The way I got to Memphis was that I had a brother in the service and he had a girlfriend who lived there. And when he came home to St. Louis on furlough, he brought his girlfriend with him and then when he drove her back to Memphis, I rode with them. We went out when we got there, to a club called Club Rosewood, and that's where I met 'Bowlegs' Miller who was the band leader there. I asked him if I could sit in and do a number and he said yes. The song I did was 'Steal Away', an old, old song and that's when he said: 'You should be signed up to a label!' I told him that's what I've wanted to do all my life, to sing, and that's what I've been doing, but I want to sing on my own."
When "Bowlegs" Miller brought Ann to meet Mitchell in 1968, it couldn't have been more timely. The label, which had been founded in the fifties by the late Joe Cuoghi, had been built on Rockabilly, Country and Rock 'n' Roll instrumentals. In fact, Hi was known as "the house of instrumentals" and it could have kept that, increasingly un-profitable, direction had not Willie Mitchell been given the A&R positioning in the mid sixties. The times were changing and Mitchell was able to persuade Cuoghi that the future for Hi was Soul music. Thirty years later, Ann remembers the audition like it was yesterday. "Willie sat down at the piano and played 'Steal Away', the song I did at the club and I sung it for him. He was just amazed, he was overwhelmed, but I couldn't sign up at the time, unless my father agreed. So my father had to come to Memphis and sign the papers." In 1968, before her 21st birthday, Ann was contracted to Hi, where she would remain until the label succumbed. The duet "Mon Belle Amour", which Ann recorded with husband Don Bryant in 1981, was in fact the final 45 ever issued on Hi. Although Hi today is mainly associated with Al Green, arguably the most commercially successful artist on its roster, Ann was the first of its R&B artists to gain national acclaim (earlier attempts to impress R&B audiences with singles by Norm West, Don Bryant, Janet & The Jays, Veniece Starks, James Fry and others, had all failed). Ann was also signed to Hi before Al Green. "I sure was", Ann confirmed. "I didn't even know the rest of the artists that was on that label at that time because they were more like Country and Western artists. I got to know those people later. But Al, he came later. I do remember when he first started there, because it was kinda difficult, it was hard for them to find where they wanted to put Al Green. That was like an experimental thing, to do a lot of songs on him, to try to figure out what he sounded best doing."
Among the most important "great people" behind Ann was, and is, Donald "Don" Bryant. When Ann arrived at Hi, Don was already an established artist and in-house writer for the label. His ties with Willie Mitchell went all the way back to the early sixties, when Don and his group the Four Kings had served as Mitchell's regular singing and back-up group. Don was the lead vocalist and recorded several fine, but terribly underrated singles as a solo act for Hi. His last came out in 1969, after which he chose to concentrate on his writing and supervising the career of his future wife. It was Willie Mitchell's idea to put Don to work with Ann, to teach her more about R&B phrasing, and to come up with songs for her. The couple started dating around 1972 and got married two years later, but it was far from love at first sight. Don was not too happy about this newcomer. "That's absolutely true", Don confirmed. "Because at the time I was still singing and trying to get into recording and before she came in, the concentration was on recording stuff on me. Then when she came in, all the concentration moved to her. The attention wasn't on me any more, if you catch my drift. She stole my glory", Don chuckled. " But I thank God for how it all worked out."
Besides a lot of wonderful songs for
Ann, the couple would provide consummate material for other Hi artists, including Otis
Clay and Quiet Elegance, which was a female vocal trio. By studying Hi's roster, it's
interesting to note that female artists were obviously not the label's forté. Besides
Ann, Hi of course was home to several other female performers, both groups and
vocalists, but inexplicably, Ann was the only one to cut LP's. Perhaps, as Ann
suggested, the reason was that she wrote and co-wrote so much of her own material. "A
lot of females would start out there but they would get discouraged and go on and do
something else. That's why I say that this is a business that you have to have your heart
in. When I write lyrics, I usually try to play the chords I hear on the piano. I'm not a
great pianist, but I know enough to be able to write. That gave me an advantage over a lot
of artists that couldn't write, because I could hear chords and melodies in my mind that
I'd play on the piano. I listened to all kinds of music for inspiration and I always have,
because music is an art. I have my old time favorites and my newest favorites. I listen to
country and western a lot because they tell a great story, just like R&B, and I
basically listen to the lyrics and what the stories are about."
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© Maria Granditsky
March 1998. |
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